If your needs are narrow and well-defined, your shop can be, too. Small projects such as model making don’t require as much space for stock and tools or actual construction. For this pursuit, you just need a basement corner with a bench, fixed storage above and below the bench and limited, focused lighting.
Dedicated woodworkers, on the other hand, usually end up buying machinery such as table saws, jointers and planers, so space is important. Efficient machine layout can help you get maximum use out of your space. For example, jointers (and for the most part band saws) need only one side accessible, so you can place them next to a wall or pillar. Planers don’t take any side room at all, except for what you need to move from in-feed to out-feed positions.
It’s often practical to orient machinery on a diagonal for handling longer stock. Investing in lockable caster sets, which are available for most stationary equipment, can greatly enhance your ability to work in a small space by allowing you to move tools as needed.
For auto work and other mechanical jobs, a garage shop is a no-brainer. If the garage is attached, consider mounting the air compressor in the basement and piping the air to the garage to save floor space. Benchtop machines such as a drill press and grinder are compact enough to be stored away if necessary. A metal-sheathed bench top is easy to clean and doesn’t soak up solvents and oil.
Whatever your interests, your shop is sure to evolve as your skills and tool collection grow. And remember: Like any other piece of equipment, your shop can be dangerous if it’s not operated with care. Clean up after every session, store tools that aren’t in use and keep all cutting edges sharp and ready for work.
Club member Tom Klenck is an avid woodworker and former magazine editor who lives in Hamilton, New York.